{"id":10832,"date":"2010-10-04T10:45:07","date_gmt":"2010-10-04T14:45:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=10832"},"modified":"2015-12-27T15:41:58","modified_gmt":"2015-12-27T20:41:58","slug":"the-knee-bones-connected-to-the-pancreas-bone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=10832","title":{"rendered":"The Knee Bone&#8217;s Connected to the Pancreas Bone?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There is something beautiful about formal math. Take, for example:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nSuppose &Omega; = R and let<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C = {(a,b],-&infin; &le; a &le; b &lt; &infin; }<br \/>\nDefine<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B(R) := &sigma;(C)<br \/>\nand call B(R) the Borel subsets of R. Thus the Borel subsets of R are elements of the &sigma;-field generated by intervals that are open on the left and closed on the right. [1]\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Such a self-contained universe of symbols, unassailed by time, by entropy, by uncertainty. If we suppose &Omega; = R, there is no chance we are wrong in our supposition; it is not so much an assumption based on observation or experimentation, but a definition of the very space we have chosen to work in.<\/p>\n<p>Ah, yes. So pure, so innocent, so untouched and virginal.<\/p>\n<p>The human body, unfortunately, is not like that. Yesterday, I read:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The skeleton is a dynamic tissue that constantly remodels by balancing osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and osteoblast-mediated born formation.&#8221; [2]\n<p>That&#8217;s right. The skeleton is a tissue. Always changing, made up of cells that come and go and that we can only begin to define. And what&#8217;s more:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;[G]roundbreaking studies by the Karsenty and Ducy group reveal that skeletal remodeling is intimately connected to energy metabolism via crosstalk between bone and brain, fat, gut and pancreas&#8230;.[I]nsulin signaling in osteoblasts not only regulates bone acquisition, but is also required for whole body glucose homeostasis.&#8221; [2]\n<p>There is no notion of self-containment here. Nothing is sterile or untouched. Your skeleton is not the steel rebar that supports your body; it is a lattice of cells, and it is part of a delicate balance of activity that involves fat tissue, the immune system, and the pancreas. Obesity, diabetes, glucose levels&#8211; it&#8217;s not just about blood and sugar, and there&#8217;s no disconnecting the system into disparate parts.<\/p>\n<p>And I wonder why trying to sub for a broken pancreas is so complex. Goodness.<\/p>\n<p>Overwhelmed now as I am by the miraculous complexity of human biology, I will return to a few math proofs, where I am safe, and the rules of the game are clear and well-defined.<\/p>\n<p>Osteo-cells required for whole body glucose homeostasis! What a world.<\/p>\n<p>1. Resnick, Sidney. <em>A Probability Path<\/em>. (Boston: Birkhauser, 2005), p. 16.<br \/>\n2. Wan, Yihong. (2010) PPAR&gamma; in bone homeostasis. <em>Cell Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism<\/em>. DOI: 10.1016\/j.tem.2010.08.0006<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":53098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1501],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.9 (Yoast SEO v22.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Knee Bone&#039;s Connected to the Pancreas Bone? | ASweetLife<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=10832\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Karmel Allison\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=10832\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=10832\",\"name\":\"The Knee Bone's Connected to the Pancreas Bone? | ASweetLife\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=10832#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=10832#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ASL-Social-Big-Square-3.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-10-04T14:45:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-12-27T20:41:58+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/#\/schema\/person\/f5fcddf5f602b824791c194a1ab8d4d3\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=10832#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=10832\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=10832#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ASL-Social-Big-Square-3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ASL-Social-Big-Square-3.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":1280},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=10832#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Knee Bone&#8217;s Connected to the Pancreas Bone?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/\",\"name\":\"ASweetLife\",\"description\":\"The Diabetes Magazine\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/#\/schema\/person\/f5fcddf5f602b824791c194a1ab8d4d3\",\"name\":\"Karmel Allison\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/64faa2c004e005a70478b823e766a419?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/64faa2c004e005a70478b823e766a419?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Karmel Allison\"},\"description\":\"Karmel was born in Southern California, diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes at the age of nine, and educated at UC Berkeley. 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