{"id":12890,"date":"2010-12-20T06:50:17","date_gmt":"2010-12-20T11:50:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=12890"},"modified":"2015-12-27T15:47:06","modified_gmt":"2015-12-27T20:47:06","slug":"illusions-delusions-alzheimers-and-metformin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=12890","title":{"rendered":"Illusions, Delusions, Alzheimer&#8217;s, and Metformin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">My son has a book called <em>Optical Illusions<\/em> in which there are pictures of things like a group of lines all pointing in the same direction.\u00a0 The lines create the illusion of a circle and my son loves the fact that the circle is there &#8211; <em>you can see it!<\/em> &#8211; even though it isn&#8217;t.\u00a0 &#8220;Can you believe it?&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;I can,&#8221; I answer truthfully, not because I&#8217;m particularly impressed with the illusion, but because I can relate, for I spent a great deal of my childhood under the care of my grandmother, Bashy, \u00a0a woman who frequently saw things that weren&#8217;t really there.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/White-Milk.jpg\" rel=\"mfp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-12898 lazyload\" title=\"White Milk\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/White-Milk-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>I don&#8217;t mean that my grandmother saw apparitions.\u00a0 What I mean is that she saw what she wanted to see, whether or not it was really there.\u00a0 For example, if I asked her for chocolate milk and she didn&#8217;t have any, she&#8217;d serve me white milk and call it chocolate.\u00a0 Neither arguing with her nor the very obviously glass of white liquid sitting before us would sway Bashy.\u00a0 &#8220;It&#8217;s chocolate milk,&#8221; she&#8217;d say.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;It&#8217;s white milk,&#8221; I&#8217;d answer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;It&#8217;s chocolate,&#8221; she&#8217;d say.\u00a0 &#8220;I bought this morning.\u00a0 I went out at six o&#8217;clock this morning <em>for you.<\/em>&#8220;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">What can you say to that, except &#8220;thanks&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Now, there are different ways to interpret this story.\u00a0 The easiest would be to say that Bashy was totally wacky (or insane) and leave it there.\u00a0 I, however, prefer the warmer interpretation which says she loved me so much she couldn&#8217;t bear to not give me exactly what I asked for.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">So throughout my childhood, many a potato chip became a pretzel, and many bowls of tasteless chicken lokshen soup were declared delicious.\u00a0 And when I, as 70-pound girl, went to my first Bar Mitzvah party wearing Bashy&#8217;s size 12 sweater dress belted at the waist, and topped off with her sequined hat bobbypinned to my head, Bashy said I looked beautiful, not absolutely ridiculous.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">With time, Bashy&#8217;s illusions (perhaps better named <em>delusions<\/em>) became more disturbing.\u00a0 Her fears expanded, and so\u00a0 she didn&#8217;t only claim things like turning the air conditioner&#8217;s \u00a0thermostat below 80 degrees would cause an explosion more dangerous than a nuclear bomb, she also began to fear the people around her.\u00a0 The mailman became a threat.\u00a0 She drew her drapes in the afternoon so none of the killers on the street could see her.\u00a0 She even began to accuse me of stealing her things, the things she couldn&#8217;t find.\u00a0 Because Bashy had always been &#8220;off,&#8221; it took a long time for us to recognize that something much more than wackiness was at play.\u00a0 Bashy had developed Alzheimer&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Last month a paper about Alzheimer&#8217;s was published in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/107\/50\/21830.full?sid=30d7991e-1561-4f63-a09d-33878d290872\" target=\"_blank\">PNAS<\/a>, which I read about with great interest.\u00a0 A study co-led by Dr Susan Schweiger from the University of Dundee, suggests metformin, the common type 2 diabetes drug, may help prevent the formation of a brain abnormality linked to Alzheimer&#8217;s.\u00a0 Experiments on the brain cells of mice showed metformin\u00a0 affects the <em>tau tangles<\/em> &#8211; filaments of toxic protein that build up in the neurons of Alzheimer&#8217;s patients.\u00a0 <em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alzheimers.org.uk\/site\/scripts\/news_article.php?newsID=842\">Alzheimer&#8217;s Society commented<\/a>: <em>&#8220;Previous <\/em><em>research<\/em><em> has suggested that metformin reduces the <\/em><em>risk of dementia<\/em><em> in diabetic people, and this study provides some understanding of why this might be. The fact that the drug is safe for humans means it could potentially be tested more quickly than a completely new drug. However, further research is needed to fully understand the link between diabetes and Alzheimer&#8217;s.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Whatever the link is, it scares me.\u00a0 At some point one of my doctor&#8217;s suggested I take metformin.\u00a0 At the time, I felt confident that I didn&#8217;t need it to help me control my blood sugar.\u00a0 I still feel that way, however, now the drug has a much bigger appeal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":53098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1501],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.9 (Yoast SEO v22.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Type 2 Diabetes Drug Metformin May Help Against Alzheimer&#039;s<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Metformin, the common type 2 diabetes drug, may help prevent the formation of brain abnormality linked to Alzheimer&#039;s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=12890\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jessica Apple\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=12890\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=12890\",\"name\":\"Type 2 Diabetes Drug Metformin May Help Against Alzheimer's\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=12890#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=12890#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ASL-Social-Big-Square-3.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-12-20T11:50:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-12-27T20:47:06+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/#\/schema\/person\/1f33fe649de04a31a493d746b6e72607\"},\"description\":\"Metformin, the common type 2 diabetes drug, may help prevent the formation of brain abnormality linked to Alzheimer's.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=12890#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=12890\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=12890#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ASL-Social-Big-Square-3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ASL-Social-Big-Square-3.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":1280},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=12890#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Illusions, Delusions, Alzheimer&#8217;s, and Metformin\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/\",\"name\":\"ASweetLife\",\"description\":\"The Diabetes Magazine\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/#\/schema\/person\/1f33fe649de04a31a493d746b6e72607\",\"name\":\"Jessica Apple\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c10409e04c60ee9e1a01fbe9c4a704b9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c10409e04c60ee9e1a01fbe9c4a704b9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jessica Apple\"},\"description\":\"Jessica Apple grew up in Houston. 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