{"id":46697,"date":"2017-04-04T09:34:34","date_gmt":"2017-04-04T13:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=46697"},"modified":"2017-04-04T09:34:53","modified_gmt":"2017-04-04T13:34:53","slug":"study-shows-ketogenic-diet-may-reverse-type-2-diabetes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?p=46697","title":{"rendered":"Study Shows Ketogenic Diet May Reverse Type 2 Diabetes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019ve ever read about health on the internet, you\u2019ve probably seen stories and ads claiming to reverse diabetes. Maybe you saw the article about juicing bitter gourds, or the one that suggests boiling cinnamon powder in water. And isn\u2019t there one out there that suggests rubbing your pancreas with aloe vera twice a day? Maybe you\u2019ve tried one of the above, but hopefully every time you\u2019ve seen the words <em>reverse diabetes<\/em>, you quickly closed your browser\u2019s tab. However, while there is definitely no way to reverse type 1 diabetes yet, a new study suggests type 2 diabetes really can be reversed (but not by pancreatic massage). Recently, a trial conducted by Stephen Phinney and Jeff Volek, of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.artandscienceoflowcarb.com\/\">The Art and Science of Low Carb<\/a>, showed the positive effects of a low-carbohydrate diet. Phinney and Volek have been low-carb advocates for some time, and you can see their other research <a href=\"http:\/\/www.artandscienceoflowcarb.com\">here<\/a>. This particular trial provides evidence that a low-carb diet can improve blood sugar levels and facilitate weight loss in adults with type 2 diabetes. In almost 60% of participants, medication was decreased or stopped altogether.<\/p>\n<p>The study, conducted in Indiana in partnership with Indiana University Health, and published in the <a href=\"http:\/\/diabetes.jmir.org\/2017\/1\/e5\/\">Journal of Medical Internet Research publications<\/a>, looked at 262 people with type 2 diabetes who were also overweight. Each participant restricted their carbohydrate intake to 30 grams or less per day, and they increased fat and protein intake. This practice induces what is known as \u201cnutritional ketosis\u201d and is considered a <a href=\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/why-i-chose-a-ketogenic-diet-for-diabetes-management\/\">ketogenic diet<\/a>, forcing the body to burn fat for energy rather than carbohydrates.<\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.diabetes.co.uk\/news\/2017\/mar\/high-fat,-low-carb-diet-reduces-hba1c,-weight-and-medication-in-us-study-96171957.html\">Diabetes.co.uk<\/a>, \u201cPrevious studies have shown that such ketogenic diets can improve insulin sensitivity and bring many other benefits. However, most studies done to date using them involved much smaller groups of people and often excluded those on insulin.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Patients taking part in the low-carb trial were provided with \u201cintensive nutrition and behavioral counseling, digital coaching and education platform, and physician-guided medication management,\u201d according to the study.<\/p>\n<p>The study lasted for ten weeks and participants changed their diets, but did not make any other changes to their lifestyle such as increasing physical activity. By the end of the study, the results noted that \u201cHbA1c level was reduced by 1.0%, and the percentage of individuals with an HbA1c level of &lt;6.5% increased to 56.1% [147 out of the 262].\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Almost 90% of the participants were taking at least one diabetes medication at the start of the trial. By the end of the trial 56.8% had reduced one or more diabetes medications or eliminated one altogether.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn terms of weight loss,\u201d Diabetes.co.uk reported \u201cparticipants lost about 7.2 per cent of body mass. There were no reports of severe hypoglycemia during the time the study lasted for.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The study was funded by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.virtahealth.com\">Virta Health Corp<\/a>, an \u201conline specialty medical clinic that reverses diabetes without medications or surgery,\u201d says their website. According to Virta, while most people with diabetes see their doctor every 6-12 months, their platform provides patients with continuous technology-enabled remote care from their physicians, as well as regular assistance from a health coach.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The need for a real way to reverse type 2 diabetes is more urgent than ever. According to <a href=\"http:\/\/eatingacademy.com\/nutrition\/type-2-diabetes-reversible-scale\">Dr. Peter Attia<\/a>, an advisor to \u2013 and an investor in \u2013 Virta Health, type 2 diabetes \u201ccosts Americans more than $300 billion per year: one of every three Medicare dollars is spent on type 2 diabetes, and one of every six healthcare dollars is spent on type 2 diabetes. At the individual level, patients and payers (employers and insurance companies) spend thousands of dollars (often more than $10,000) in annual expenses for medications and procedures with significant side effects, and much higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease, cancer, Alzheimer\u2019s disease, blindness, amputation and kidney disease.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>As Attia explains, the traditional and unsuccessful approach to treating type 2 diabetes\u2014which is clearly not working\u2014is to \u201cmanage\u201d this chronic condition with medications and the ever-ubiquitous \u201ceat-less-avoid-fat-exercise-more\u201d lifestyle interventions. At best, this approach only slows down the progression of the disease. Furthermore, many diabetes drugs have their own side effects and diabetes management has a dismal \u201creversal\u201d rate of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4237974\/\">about 1%<\/a>. To date, the only clinically proven practice that has been shown to <em>reverse<\/em> T2D has been bariatric surgery, which is costly and not without risk.<\/p>\n<p>For many years, The American Diabetes Association recommended <a href=\"http:\/\/www.diabetes.org\/food-and-fitness\/food\/what-can-i-eat\/understanding-carbohydrates\/carbohydrate-counting.html?referrer=https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/\">45-60 grams<\/a> of carbohydrate per meal for people with diabetes, but low-carbohydrate diets have become increasingly popular for people with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, in 2003, \u201cthe Diabetes UK nutritional guidelines for diabetes acknowledged that consuming over 50% of calories from carbohydrate wasn\u2019t suitable for everyone and in 2011, the recommendations were further revised to state that there isn\u2019t an ideal proportion of carbohydrate for optimal blood glucose control,\u201d the Diabetes UK <a href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes.org.uk\/About_us\/News\/Carbohydrates-and-diabetes-debate\/\">website<\/a> says. The American Diabetes Association\u2019s 2017 <a href=\"http:\/\/professional.diabetes.org\/sites\/professional.diabetes.org\/files\/media\/dc_40_s1_final.pdf\">Standards of Medical Care<\/a>\u00a0seems to focus primarily on medication, caloric restriction and physical activity as means of preventing and treating type 2 diabetes. The Association still recommends <a href=\"http:\/\/www.diabetes.org\/food-and-fitness\/food\/planning-meals\/diabetes-meal-plans-and-a-healthy-diet.html\">whole grains and fruit<\/a> as part of a healthy diet, and medical professionals generally still encourage a relatively high percentage of carbohydrates in people\u2019s diets.<\/p>\n<p>Phinney and Volek\u2019s study may be the start of further examination into the positive impact of low-carb, high fat diets for people with diabetes. Perhaps the tide is turning and in the near future, we will see another change in medical advice from practitioners regarding diet for people with diabetes. Rather than recommending ample carbohydrates and avoiding fat, doctors may start prescribing a \u201creversal diet\u201d to people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67,"featured_media":46701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1453,1445],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.9 (Yoast SEO v22.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Study Shows Ketogenic Diet May Reverse Type 2 Diabetes | ASweetLife<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A new study suggests a ketogenic diet can reverse type 2 diabetes. 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Early on, she found her passions of education and humanitarian work, which took her to the London, where she received a Master\u2019s degree in International Development and Humanitarian Emergencies at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Elizabeth started www.t1international.com last year to create a space to easily navigate global diabetes resources, organizations, and existing literature about care, policy, and treatment in places where Type 1 diabetics are often forgotten. Since its inception, she has been conducting interviews and writing articles; she now has readers from over 80 countries.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/asweetlife.org\/?author=67\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Study Shows Ketogenic Diet May Reverse Type 2 Diabetes | ASweetLife","description":"A new study suggests a ketogenic diet can reverse type 2 diabetes. 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